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Station: Durand, MI
Durand was settled about 1836 and originally called Vernon Center. The town was renamed Durand in 1876 and became a village in 1887 and a city in 1932. [MPN]
Durand is and was a major railroad town for the Grand Trunk Western. Their Detroit to South Haven line (former Detroit & Milwaukee railroad) crossed their Port Huron to Chicago main line here. They also had a branch go north from here to Saginaw and Bay City. The north-south Ann Arbor railroad also crossed all three GTW lines here near the depot. Both roads used the Union Station (see photo at left) which is one of the most photographed railroad stations in the history of railroading.
Photo Info: Top, a view from a Sanborn insurance map in 1901, prior to the building of the new depot. At this time, the depot was northwest of the crossing between the Detroit & Milwaukee and the Toledo, Ann Arbor and North Michigan railroads. 2nd, an early view of Durand Union Station with six trains at the crossing. 3rd photo, GTW 3750 at the Durand engine service facility in 1958. [Doug Leffler] 4th photo, GTW 6405 at Durand in the last 1930's. [Charlie Whipp collection]. 5th photo, GTW 5926 at Durand with a railroad fan trip. [Dennis Schmidt], 6th photo, an Ann Arbor Railroad motor car passenger train stops at the depot. Note that the AA track is on the east side of the depot at this time. [AL]. 7th photo, the Durand Depot with a passing CN freight train in 2002. [Charlie Whipp], 8th photo GTW 5632 heads northbound on the Ann Arbor line at Durand in 1951. [Cecil Hommerding photo, Doug Leffler collection]
Notes
The GTW at Durand had a water tower. [GTWHS-Cal/89]
The Ann Arbor railroad used platforms on the east side of the station.
Coming in from the south, the AA tracks ran parallel to the GTW (former Detroit & Milwaukee) from Pittsburgh Road to a point just south of the depot and then crossed the GTW at a signaled crossing called “Emergency “ a few yards south of the depot. Today, the Great Lakes Central merges into the CN Holly Sub-Division tracks at Pitt (Pittsburg Road) and uses CN tracks north when crossing the east-west CN main line.
Time Line
1900. This is a telegraph station on the Ann Arbor railroad. [OG-1900]
1902. The GTW builds a new station here. [MCR-1902]
1903. August 7. A Wallace Brothers Circus train is rear-ended at Durand killing 26 and injuring 15. It is one of the worst rail accidents in Michigan.
1917. The AARR had a station operator here around the clock. [TRT]
1917. The GTW had a day and night chief dispatcher, four relay operators, and around-the-clock station operators-telegraphers. [TRT]
1923. July 5. A derailment of a GTW train here kills five people.
1931. The MPUC agrees to allow the GTW to replace an elevated watchman tower at Oak Street with a ground shanty. [MPUC-1931]
1974. January. The Durand diamond is now CTC controlled from Pontiac Yard. New equipment was into service at the end of January, thus ending the ancient manual gate/flagman system. By now, the gaates and crossing shanty are gone. The Ann Arbor railroad is now using the GTW main tracks from Pittsburg Road to the new track north of Oak Street. [IT-1974-04]
Bibliography
The following sources are utilized in this website. [SOURCE-YEAR-MMDD-PG]:
- [AAB| = All Aboard!, by Willis Dunbar, Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids ©1969.
- [AAN] = Alpena Argus newspaper.
- [AARQJ] = American Association of Railroads Quiz Jr. pamphlet. © 1956
- [AATHA] = Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association newsletter "The Double A"
- [AB] = Information provided at Michigan History Conference from Andrew Bailey, Port Huron, MI